Documentation of the injury should include type, size, shape, site, age and location of the injurys with reference to fixed anatomical landmarks. Forensic medicine mcq 42 legal classification of injuries. She completed a twoyear fellowship in forensic pathology at the university of new mexico following a fouryear anatomic and clinical pathology residency at penrose hospital in colorado springs. Review article medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and wound a barek1, smt haque2 1prof.
Injuries these are injuries which follow the principles of mechanics. But are closely related forensic medicine is a branch of medical science which aids in the. Reference the essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology 21st edition. Forensic medicine mcqs postgraduation entrance preparation. Caused by either moving object or weapon counterforce is inertia of the body or movement of the body itself counterforce i rigidity of the surface. Indian penal code, dangerous weapon, grievous hurt, expert witness, indian evidence act. Dangerous injury or injury dangerous to life or grievous hurt endangering life. Death from head injury in the uk has an incidence of 610 per 100,000 population each year, equivalent to 0. Legal concepts about severity of injuries are found in following sections of penal code of. Disciplinary control over registered medical practitioners is under. Forensic medicine and toxicology is an abridged version of the previous books viz. Forensic medicine and toxicology book pdf download.
As police surgeon he has investigated and assisted more than 200 homicide cases20002005 including high profile phoolan devi murder case. Forensic medicine questions and answers pdf download. A wound or injury is a break of the natural continuity of any of the tissues of the living body. Cheap and easy availability of acids makes it the most effective weapon for man to use against girls or young womens faces to prove that they have no right to deny a mans proposal and is one of the extreme forms of repression and violation of womens right. The author does not take over any guarantee for the topicality, the correctness, completeness or quality of the information, made available. Injury, trauma, assault, battery, homicide, culpable homicide 216 murder, dowry death, grievous hurt 216218 torture, custodial deaths 219226 causes of death from injuries 216218 primary shock, secondary shock 221222 embolism, thrombo fat air 223224 antemortem and postmortem wounds 225227. Dear readers, welcome to forensic medicine objective questions and answers have been designed specially to get you acquainted with the nature of questions you may encounter during your job interview for the subject of forensic medicine multiple choice questions. Determine height of victim, other contributing factors like heart problems. A wound is produced when the intensity of the applied force to the body exceeds the capability of the tissue to adapt or resist the force. Analysis of bodily harm detected in expert opinion. Specimen copy of the injury certificate forensic medicine.
There are two distinct aspects of the law medicine relationship. He developed right comeal opacity following the injury. Loss of an limb is not equated with a loss of fingertoe or a terminal phalanx, but technically still qualified for a. Injury to limbor its partfinger and its parts rendering them non functional. Grievous injury c contributory negligence d criminal negligence. Loss of an limb is not equated with a loss of fingertoe or a terminal phalanx, but technically still qualified for a grievous injury. Depending on involvement of dura mater it can be categorized into. Emasculation depriving a male of masculine vigour 2. For legal purposes, hurts are grouped as grievous hurt and. The word injury denotes any harm whatever caused illegally to any person in body, mind, reputation or property. The majority of these fatalities are associated with moderate glasgow coma 912 or severe gcs 8 or below. She is board certified in anatomic and forensic pathology by the american board of pathology. Dudley, md, is the chief medical examiner for jackson county in kansas city, mo. We use cookies to offer you a better experience, personalize content, tailor advertising, provide social media features, and better understand the use of our services.
Type of injury like abrasion, bruise, wounds lacerated, incised, punctured, etc. A 25 year old person sustained injury in right eye. Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any. The question of wounds may be raised in a court of law in both civil and criminal cases. Duration of injuries time lapsed between infliction of injuries and examination. It has to be proved that the victim was in severe bodily pain or was unable to. Articles from aids to forensic medicine and toxicology viability of children chlorate of potassium etc camphor tetrachlorethane etc cocaine the mineral acids alcohol ether and chloroform foeticide or criminal abortion infanticide iodineiodide of potassium. Definition of injury any harm whatever illegally caused to any person in body, mind, reputation or property. A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step forensic derives from forum. Documentation of the injury should include type, size, shape, site, age and location of the injury s with reference to fixed anatomical landmarks. The content has been rewritten and illustrations have been modified in an effort to produce a comprehensive text that is shorter but equally accurate, uptodate. He happens to be the youngest postgraduate of forensic medicine in india.
Amit tyagi definition the word forensic is derived from the latin word forensis meaning forum or court of law. Grievous bodily harm often abbreviated to gbh is a term used in english criminal law to describe the severest forms of assault. Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology and essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology. The forensic discipline of law is a multidisciplinary team comprising of specialists in forensic medicine, forensic odontology, security and law. These objective type forensic medicine questions are very important for. Injuries likely to cause death found in sri lankan medicolegal.
The study was to find the awareness level of scope and utility of forensic odontology among lawyers in chennai, south india. Forensic medicolegal injury and death investigation. Role of the pathologist determine type of wound measure the dimensions length, width, depth position relative to anatomical landmarks determine initial location if wound involves cutting, slashing, etc. Corneoplasty of right eye was done and vision was restored. Liability claims against the author, concerning damage of idealistic or of material kind, which was caused by the use or not use of the presented information andor by the use of incorrect and incomplete information, are in principle impossible, so far as. A mere stay of more than 20 days in the hospital does not constitute a grievous injury. Forensic medicine mcqs postgraduation entrance preparation wednesday, july 9, 2008.
Pdf forensic medical practitioners fmp recognize different types of injuries according to severity as nongrievous, grievous endangering life, fatal. Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman. Justifiable homicide, culpable homicide and grievous injury 12 b. There are two distinct aspects of the lawmedicine relationship. Oct 29, 2012 forensic medicine and toxicology 4,143 views injury the word injury denotes any harm whatever caused illegally to any person in body, mind, reputation or property. Medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and wound a barek1, smt haque2 1prof. S 320 ipc defines grievous hurt and lists eight kinds. Section 320 ipc grievous injury any of the following injuries are grievous. Chapter 1 trace evidence from the impacting surface may. Trace evidence from the impacting surface may be present within a graze and can be recovered for identification and matching with the impacting object, for example paint from a vehicle in a hit and run death of a pedestrian.
Size exact dimensions in centimeters of each injury should be noted down in respect of its length, breadth and depth where ever possible. Dangerous injury, dangerous to life, endangering life, grievous hurt, indian penal code. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Differences between antemortem and postmortem injurieswounds, g. In the first case, the counterforce is provided by the inertia of the body, and in the second case by the rigidity of some stationary. Review article medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and. Pdf dangerous injury or injury dangerous to life or.
Defined as a morbid state, resulting from gross or subtle structural changes in the scalp, skull or the content of skull produced by mechanical forces applied externally. Medicolegal cases in injury patients and indian law medind. It refers to two offences that are respectively created by sections 18 and 20 of the offences against the person act 1861. Injury forensic medicine free download as powerpoint presentation. Medicolegal death investigation forensic pathology. All participants were aware that loss or fracture of tooth constitutes a grievous injury under indian penal code ipc 320 clause 75. Hurt hurt means bodily pain, disease or infirmity caused to any person. Wounds from forensic prospectalmumtin, ahmed taher, md 2. According to section 44 of indian penal code an injury is. Chapter 1 trace evidence from the impacting surface may be. Medicolegal classification 1 depending upon severity simple injuries and grievous injuries.
Gunshot injuries in forensic medicine blog of agnibho. Write injury and medical certificate correctly finally, on the basis of above context, those who are concern with forensic medicine should initiate the. Department of forensic medicine anwer khan modern medical college, dhanmondi, dhaka abstract of. Thirdly permanent privation of the hearing of either ear. Head injury medicolegal aspect linkedin slideshare. Best forensic medicine objective type questions and answers. Wounds and mechanical injuries a wound may be defined as a breach of continuity in the. Wounds injury a wound is any damage or break in the surface of the skin.
Jan 05, 2008 left eye was already having poor vision. Medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and wound semantic scholar. Pdf dangerous injury or injury dangerous to life or grievous hurt. How will you establish the proof of livebirth by examining the dead body of a new born. The following kinds of hurt only are designated as grievous first. History and evolution of forensic medicine from ancient period to modern period 2. Write injury and medical certificate correctly finally, on the basis of above context, those who are concern with forensic medicine should initiate the thinking to redesign the curriculum where appropriate and give emphasis on those aspects in teaching learning. Awareness of forensic odontology among legal professionals.
A f ir ea rm i s an y instrum e nt w h ic h di sc h a r ge s a miss il e b y m e ex p a n sive fo r ce of th e gases pro du ce d b y humin g of a n ex pl o s i v e s ub sta n ce. Gunshot injuries in forensic medicine when we discuss firearms in forensic medicine we are mainly concerned about the effect of firearms on human bodies, especially the information that can be collected from a wound about the firearm used and the manner in which it has been used to aid in the judicial procedures. Forensic pathology is a specific practice of medicine and subspecialty of pathology that directs its efforts to the examination of dead persons and sometimes live persons to provide an opinion concerning the. A wound is caused by a mechanical force which may be either a moving weapon or object, or the movement of the body itself. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Similarly, fragments of skin transferred to the impacting object may be matched to the victim using serology or dna. In addition to these factors, all medicolegal reports also require an opinion on the gravity of the injury e. Comparison of injuries and wounds and their classification. Wikipedia read a wellcome library blog post about the history of the wound man in medical texts here any doctor may be asked to examine a person who has been wounded, particularly in the emergency unit trauma unit setting. Review article medicolegal aspects of hurt, injury and wound. Legal medicine and state medicine are other names for it. A dilemma article pdf available in journal of indian academy of forensic medicine 392. Sumit seth,is a career diplomat,member of prestigous indian foreign service. Forensic medicine, forensic pathology 1 thanatology, medical jurisprudence 1.
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